secrets of organ playing - when you practice, miracles happen
  • HOME
  • BLOG
  • STORE
  • TOTAL ORGANIST
  • TOOLS
  • YOUTUBE
  • COMPOSITIONS
  • COACHING
  • ABOUT
  • RECITALS
  • PHOTOS
  • CONTACT
  • LOGIN
  • LT
  • AUSRA'S YOUTUBE

Organ Registration: 9 Tips for Registering Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560

6/15/2012

Comments

 
Playing the Prelude and Fugue in B flat Major, BWV 560 with convincing registration will result in more authentic performance. Organists who practice this piece should know general rules for choosing which stops to use. With this piece, the registration for public performance should be different than for practicing alone. If you are searching for the best ways to register this prelude and fugue, read the following 9 tips.

1) Registration change in the fugue is not necessary. Although it is often possible to add a reed stop in the two-part cycle, such as this, the length of the piece does not suggest the need for stop changes after the prelude. Since this prelude and fugue last only about 3 minutes, it is better to play with one registration throughout.

2) "Organo Pleno" registration. The traditional way of registering a prelude and fugue in the German Baroque style is to use "Organo Pleno" registration or a principal chorus. This concept means that you should build a pyramid of principal stops, starting with the principal 16' or 8' and building upwards (4', 2 2/3', 2 etc.)

3) Use mixtures both in the manuals and the pedals. Try out the mixture alone on the main manual and see if it is based on the 16' (starts at 5 1/3' level) or 8' (starts at 2 2/3' level or higher). If it is based on the 16', then use 16' stop in the manual together with it. Otherwise, playing with 16' is optional.

4) Add flutes if the mixtures are too harsh. Check your mixtures and see if you like their sound. In some Neobaroque-style organs, the mixtures are really high-pitched and sound harsh. In such case sometimes it is OK to omit the mixture and use higher principals and mutations instead (1 1/3' and 1').

5) Check if the principals are not too narrow. In many Neobaroque-style instruments, the principals are quite narrow in diameter. In such case, try to add 8' and 4' flutes for more rounded sound. However, under normal circumstances, principals and flutes should not mix in the Organ Pleno registration.

6) Couple the manuals if you want. If you have more than one manual which has a principal chorus as well, you can couple them both. This way your registration will be even more powerful.

7) Add pedal reeds for more spice. Use the powerful 16' and/or 8' reeds in the pedal division, such as Posaune and Trompete. If you decide to use only one reed stop, the first reed you should add is Posaune 16' and not Trompete 8'. This is because in Central Germany in the Baroque period, even relatively small organs very often had Posaune but not Trompete.

8) Check the balance between manuals and pedals. Once you choose the manual and pedal stops, try to listen to the overall sound ensemble. Since it is a polyphonic composition with highly independent parts, both manuals and pedals should be clearly audible but not too loud in comparison with each other.

9) Practice registration. It is best to practice using only the soft stops, such as 8' and 4' flutes with 16' in the pedals. This way your ears will not become tired and you can practice for a longer period of time.

Remember these tips when you practice or perform the Prelude and Fugue in B flat Major, BWV 560 in public. It is a good practice to listen to different recordings of this piece on historical organs and to compare the registrations in each. Since every organ is different, try to follow your taste and ears based on your idea of the "ideal Baroque sound" for this composition. This way your playing will become more authentic and you will use your organ more convincingly.

By the way, do you want to learn my special powerful techniques which help me to master any piece of organ music up to 10 times faster? If so, download my FREE Organ Practice Guide.

Or if you really want to learn to play any organ composition at sight fluently and without mistakes while working only 15 minutes a day, check out my systematic master course in Organ Sight-Reading.
Comments

Organ Playing: 7 Tips in Finding the Best Tempo in Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560

6/13/2012

Comments

 

Are you wondering what is the best tempo in Prelude and Fugue in B flat major, BWV 560? Are you struggling with playing this composition up to tempo? Or perhaps you are not sure at which tempo you should practice it? Here are 7 powerful tips in finding the best tempo of this piece.

1) The concert tempo. Since it is a joyful and energetic composition, the concert tempo of this piece could be around 70 beats per minute for the quarter note.

2) Same tempo in the prelude and fugue. When you practice this piece, keep the same tempo both in the prelude and in the fugue. Sometimes it is very tempting to change the speed in the fugue because of the meter change. Note that the quarter note in the prelude should be equal to the quarter note in the fugue.

3) Practice tempo. Practicing tempo should be much slower. For best results it could be very slow - around 40 beats per minute. In general, try to pick such a tempo for practice in which you could avoid making mistakes. If you make a mistake - slow down.

4) Keep in mind the acoustics of the room. The space that you are playing will be one of the major factors in determining the speed of this piece. If you play in your practice room or at home, you can perform much faster than in a cathedral or church with huge reverberation.

5) Keep in mind the mechanics of the organ. The type of organ action also determines the tempo of this piece. In general, if you are performing on the tracker or the mechanical action instrument, try to play a bit slower because of the action. On the other hand, if you are playing on the electro-pneumatic or electronic organ you can play much faster.

6) Play fast in short fragments. If you want to achieve faster tempo in this prelude and fugue, try to practice in the following way. Press an opening note, stop, think about what's coming up next and play in a concert tempo for 1 quarter note. Then hold the note. Prepare for the next beat and play it in a fast tempo. Then stop at the next quarter note and so on. Continue this way until you reach the end of this composition.

7) Increase the length of the fragments. After you have practiced several times while stopping at each beat, increase the length of the fragment by doubling them. Try to stop every half measure (in the prelude), later stop every measure, then continue increasing the length of the fragments until you can play the entire prelude and fugue at a concert tempo without stopping.

Use the above 7 tips while practicing this wonderful composition today. You will discover how easy it is to practice it at the right tempo. While practicing this way you can achieve the concert tempo in no time.

By the way, do you want to learn my special powerful techniques which help me to master any piece of organ music up to 10 times faster? If so, download my FREE Organ Practice Guide.

Or if you really want to learn to play any organ composition at sight fluently and without mistakes while working only 15 minutes a day, check out my systematic master course in Organ Sight-Reading.
Comments

Organ Playing: 4 Tips in Choosing the Best Ornaments for Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560

6/11/2012

Comments

 
Ornamentation in the Prelude and Fugue in B flat major, BWV 560 has its own rules and every organist who practice this composition should be aware of them. However it is not uncommon even nowadays despite the wealth of information available to play the ornaments of this piece incorrectly. In this article, I will give you 4 tips in choosing the most stylistically appropriate ornamentation for this piece.

1) All of the trills and mordents notated in this piece stylistically have to be played starting from the upper note. For example, if the trill is written on the G, start it from the A. Likewise if the trill is placed on the A, start it from the B flat (not from B because of the key signature of 2 flats). Your cadential trills could consist of 4 or 6 notes depending on the speed. For example, in the trill on the G, you could play A-G-A-G or A-G-A-G-A-G. Try to hold the first note of the trill a little longer and speed up later.

2) Use fingers 2-3 or 3-4 in the right hand for the trills. These fingers were traditionally used in playing ornaments with the right hand in Bach's time. For some people playing with 2-3 is easier than with 3-4. Try both versions and decide which one is more suitable for your finger technique.

3) Start the ornaments on the beat. Quite often people play the trills and mordents before the beat. In other words, they start the ornament before as un upbeat and finish it on the beat. This is not correct. The Baroque ornament should take some rhythmic value of the note on which it is placed. In order to achieve that be aware of the beat on which the ornament should be played and practice slowly.

4) Look at each cadence and mark additional ornaments. Note that it is stylistically perfectly acceptable to add suitable trills and mordents on important cadences. This is especially noticeable in the fugue. Here you can add an upper mordent at the end of each subject entrance. Sometimes you can experiment with the lower mordents, too. While performing the ornaments, try not to play the notes which are foreign to the current key, such as B flat major or F major.

Use these tips as you practice this piece and try to re-create the authentic ornaments. Remember that ornamentation is also a part of performance practice, so if you want your playing to sound like in Bach's time, pay careful attention to the trills and mordents, practice them in a slow tempo first until you master them.

By the way, do you want to learn my special powerful techniques which help me to master any piece of organ music up to 10 times faster? If so, download my FREE Organ Practice Guide.

Or if you really want to develop unbeatable sight-reading skills, check out my systematic master course in Organ Sight-Reading.

Comments

8 Tips in Choosing the Best Fingering for Organ Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560

6/11/2012

Comments

 
Are you stuck in finding the best and the most efficient fingering for Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560 for the organ? It is important you find the best fingering solutions because they will save you time practicing and you will learn to play this composition fluently and without mistakes easier. Here are 8 tips which will help you write in fingering for this piece.

1) Write in fingering in technically difficult places. Some organists have a very systematic approach to fingering. Before they practice it, they write in fingerings on every single note. If this seems too much for you, for the best results I recommend you write in fingering in every technically challenging spot of the piece.

2) Consider the fingering for two voices in one hand. Playing with correct fingering one line passages is not as difficult as episodes with double notes in one hand. Therefore, it is especially important to figure out the fingering in places when one hand has to play two voices.

3) Avoid thumbs on sharps and flats. Since it is a Baroque piece, try to avoid placing the thumb on the sharps and flats. However, it will not always be possible to follow this rule since the key is B flat major and the scale starts from the flat.

4) Avoid finger substitution. Substituting one finger for another while holding one key is one of the ways of achieving a perfect legato. However, since this piece is written in the Baroque period articulate legato touch is more appropriate. Therefore, finger substitution is more suited for the performance of Romantic and modern organ music.

5) Avoid finger glissandos. As in finger substitutions, finger glissandos are the trademark for the Romantic and modern organ music and therefore not suited for the performance of this piece. Moreover, glissandos sometimes are the result of accidental fingering choices.

6) Play the same intervals with the same fingers. If you see several intervals of a third in a row, it is stylistically correct to play using the same fingers. This technique creates perfect articulation.

7) Try different solutions. Sometimes there is more than one version of fingering which suits your hands. Feel free to experiment with different fingerings and choose the most efficient.

8) Stick to your fingering. When you have written in your fingering on the score, try to use it in practice. Do not play with accidental fingerings but apply your written in fingerings repeatedly for the best results.

Use the above tips and write in your fingering in Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560 today. By choosing the best and the most efficient fingering you will save time practicing this piece and be able to play it fluently, without interruptions and with confidence.

By the way, do you want to learn my special powerful techniques which help me to master any piece of organ music up to 10 times faster? If so, download my FREE Organ Practice Guide.

Or if you really want to develop unbeatable sight-reading skills, check out my systematic master course in Organ Sight-Reading.

Comments

7 Steps in Analyzing the Form of Prelude and Fugue in B Flat Major, BWV 560 for Organ

6/10/2012

Comments

 
Before attempting to practice Prelude and Fugue in B flat Major, BWV 560 on the organ, it is important to analyze the structure and form of the piece. This analysis helps to know the piece inside out. In other words, you will have to know how the piece is put together. In this article, I will share with you 7 easy steps in analyzing the form of this composition.

1) Notate all cadences. A cadence is a melodic or harmonic figure which indicates the closing of a musical idea. Note if a cadence ends on the tonic chord (final cadence) or on the chord other than the tonic (half cadence).

2) Find all important modulations. A modulation is a key change with a cadence. Usually the modulations in such a piece will be to closely related keys. In this piece such keys either have the same number of accidentals or differ from the home key by only 1 flat.

3) Find all sequences. A sequence is a harmonic or melodic idea which is repeated in an ascending or descending order. Sequences are perfect tools for travelling from one key to another. In such case, the new accidentals usually appear gradually one by one.

4) Count the number of fugue subjects. This fugue opens with a theme or a subject which is 6 measures long. Go over the entire fugue and mark the numbers of the themes with pencil.

5) Indicate which voice has a subject. Take a pencil and write in S (soprano), A (alto), T (tenor) or B (bass) next to each entrance.

6) Notate tonal areas of each subject entrance. Remember to check for additional accidentals which will be determining factors for different key areas. Similarly to the prelude, in the fugue the modulations will be to closely related keys.

7) Mark scale degree numbers of each subject entrance. Keep in mind the home key of B flat major. Then write the scale degree numbers or chords (T, S, D etc) relative to the tonic key. For example, the subject in B flat major will have 1st scale degree or the Tonic while the answer in the F Major will have 5th scale degree or the Dominant.

Apply the above 7 steps in analyzing the form of this piece today. While doing so, you will put yourself in the composer's shoes and will have a much deeper understanding of how the piece is put together and be ready to start practicing it.

By the way, do you want to learn my special powerful techniques which help me to master any piece of organ music up to 10 times faster? If so, download my FREE Organ Practice Guide.

Or if you really want to develop unbeatable sight-reading skills, check out my systematic master course in Organ Sight-Reading.

Comments

How to Play Widor's Toccata on the Organ?

3/13/2012

Comments

 
Picture
Picture
By Vidas Pinkevicius (get free updates of new posts here)

Toccata for organ from the 5th symphony by Charles-Marie Widor is one of the most popular organ works, second only to Bach's D minor toccata. Rapid tempo, perpetual toccata figuration and splendid harmonies make it a perfect piece for recital, postlude, or wedding recessional. It is a dream for many organists to be able to play this piece. In this article, I will give you tips on playing Widor's toccata on the organ.

Practice on the piano. Since this toccata requires a fairly well-developed piano technique, I suggest you practice this piece on the piano. If you play it on the piano, you will soon notice any uneven notes. Try to work on making all notes sound even and precise. The more you practice this piece on the piano, the more comfortable it will be to play it on the organ.

Do not rush. Practice this piece in a slow tempo because it is easy to play it too fast. If you play it in a fast tempo, chances are that the notes will sound sloppy and your playing will lack precision and clarity. Even after you master this toccata and perform it in public, take a rather moderate tempo. By playing too fast, it is a high risk of missing important structural and harmonic elements. In fact, Widor himself criticized organists, who play this piece too fast.

Observe precise staccato articulation. When playing the sixteenth-note figuration, try to achieve the precise staccato. Many organists miss this important point and slur the notes which in a rapid tempo and vast acoustical space will lack clarity. The eighth notes in the other hand should also be played staccato. The best way to perform staccato in a French tradition is by shortening the notes by a half, e.g. by playing sixteenth notes and making sixteenth note rests.

Option: play one octave lower. If you perform this piece on the organ which has screamy and high-pitched mixtures and very few 8' foundation stops in the manuals, you can play it one octave lower without the 16' stops. Playing this way will give your organ more gravity and the mixture sound will not be as screamy. This toccata is especially suited for such a trick because the left hand never goes below tenor C.

Play scales in double thirds and sixths on the piano. As you probably are aware, this toccata requires to have a fairly advanced piano technique. This means, that your fingers must have the necessary dexterity, evenness, and independence. One of the best ways to achieve such a skill is by regularly practicing scales in double thirds and sixths on the piano. In order to successfully master such scales in all major and minor keys, you will have to use finger substitution technique to achieve a perfect legato.


If you follow my suggestions and practice this toccata in a slow tempo, observing a precise staccato on the piano, and develop your technique by playing scales in double thirds and sixths, you can successfully master this wonderful composition. Just be patient, have your goal in mind, stick to your plan and your performance level of this toccata will become much higher.


You can use my practice score of Widor's Toccata with complete fingering and pedaling for efficient practice.
Comments

How to Play Prelude and Fugue in C Major, BWV 553 by J.S.Bach in 8 Easy Steps

12/24/2011

Comments

 
The Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 553 is included in the collection of 8 Short Preludes and Fugues formely attributed to J.S.Bach. Although the author of this piece remains unknown it is generally reffered as a composition of the Bach circle, possibly by Johann Ludwig Krebs.

This popular work can be played on the organ in these 8 easy steps.
 
1. Analyze the form and tonal plan of the piece. Play this composition a couple of times so that you could understand the structure of the prelude and fugue. The prelude is in a binary form, which means that it consists of two parts, each of them repeated. The first part ends with the cadence in the key of G major, which is the Dominant of C major. The second part also has a cadence in A minor, and ends in C major. When analyzing the fugue, count the appearances of the subject or the theme. Note the keys that the theme is in.

2. Write in fingering and pedaling. Playing with correct fingering and pedaling has many advantages, it gives you much precision and clarity. Therefore, when you discover some trouble spots in the music, it is best to write in the correct fingering so that you will never have to think about it again. I recommend writing in the pedaling on every note. Use alternate toe technique and avoid using heels.

3. Make sure the articulation is precise. Once you have fingering and pedaling in place, you have to decide on the correct manner of articulation. In the Baroque period, the normal way of articulating notes was so-called ordinary touch or articulate legato. This means that the notes in the piece must be somewhat detached. However, they should be played in a singing or cantabile manner.

4. Decide on ornamentation. The trills in this piece should be played from the upper note. Although there are only one trill noted in the prelude and three in the fugue, you should feel free to add similar ornaments in every structurally inportant place of the piece. In other words, the trills can be played in every cadence.

5. Decide on tempo. The normal tempo in this piece should be somewhere around 80 in the metronome. However, for practicing purpose use much slower tempo. Always try to feel the strong and week beats of the measure.

6. Decide on registration. The registration for this prelude and fugue should be Organo pleno, or principal chorus with or without 16‘ in the manuals. On some modern organs with very screamy mixtures, this registration works best if you add 8‘ and 4‘ flutes.

7. Practice the piece. When practicing this prelude and fugue, you can work in fragments of 4 measures or even shorter. When these fragments become easy, combine the fragments and practice longer episodes. However, whenever you make any mistake, go back a measure or two, correct it and play this fragment a few times.

8. Memorize the piece (optional). Although memorization is not required, you will play with greater confidence if you know the piece from memory.

These are the steps necessary to play and learn this composition. If you follow them precisely, you will be rewarded by the wonderful impact the music can have on the organist.


If you intend to practice this piece, check out my practice score of the Prelude and Fugue in C Major, BWV 553. It has complete fingering and pedaling so you could start practice immediately.


By the way, do you want to learn to play the King of Instruments - the pipe organ? If so, download my FREE video guide: "How to Master Any Organ Composition" in which I will show you my EXACT steps, techniques, and methods that I use to practice, learn and master any piece of organ music.
Comments

Organ Music: About Piece Heroique by Cesar Franck

12/23/2011

Comments

 
Cesar Franck (1822 - 1890) was the composer, organist, and pedagogue of Belgian and German descent who lived in France. He is considered as one of the most influential figures of the late Romantic period in the second half of the 19th century. In 1858, he became the organist of the famous Basilica of Saint Clotilde where he worked until his death.

The first compositions of this composer were published only in 1868 when he was 46 years old. From 1872 until his death Franck was professor of organ at the Paris Conservatoire. Among the most famous of his students are Vincent d'Indy, Ernest Chausson, Louis Vierne and Henri Duparc.

As an organist, Franck was mostly appreciated because of his notorious improvisational talent. Although he wrote only 12 major organ works, Franck is considered by many as the most important organ composer after J.S.Bach. His compositions layed the foundation of the French symphonic organ style. Among his organ compositions perhaps the most influential was Grande Piece Symphonique, which paved the way to the organ symphonies of Charles-Marie Widor, Louis Vierne, and Marcel Dupré.

Piece heroique, M. 37 was composed for the organ of the concert hall of Trocadero. For this reason it is not a religious composition. It continues the tradition of Beethoven, Berlioz, and other Romantic composers. Two major thematically contrasting ideas dominate the piece: the first is written in minor (the heroic theme) and the other is in major (lyrical theme).

At the beginning of the work, these two themes are presented one after the other. In the middle of the piece, these two different ideas have a musical fight. Franck develops the themes and reveals their true melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic potential. At the last major episode, or Recapitulation, both themes are brought back, only this time the second theme becomes a triumphant and is performed with a Tutti registration.

Because of the clash of the two themes, this composition has many similarities with the Sonata form. However, in a classical sonata concept, at the exposition the second theme is presented in a secondary key, usually in the Dominant (or in the relative major). It is important to point out that both themes here first appear in the Tonic key of B minor.

Nevertheless, Piece heroique fascinates listeners and organists because of its chromatic harmonic language, sudden modulations which explore the range of major-minor scale, and very balanced form.

I use the most reliable scholarly Wayne Leupold edition of Franck's organ works which also includes a sixty-seven page preface including essays on Franck, the Organs, Touch, Rhythmic Alteration, Tempo, and Ornaments; twenty-nine pages of Interpretive and Critical Notes etc.

By the way, do you want to learn to play the King of Instruments - the pipe organ? If so, download my FREE video guide: "How to Master Any Organ Composition" in which I will show you my EXACT steps, techniques, and methods that I use to practice, learn and master any piece of organ music.
Comments

Organ Music: About Toccata and Fugue in F Major, BWV 540 by J.S.Bach

12/23/2011

Comments

 
Although the most popular of all organ toccatas by Johann Sebastian Bach is the legendary Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565, perhaps even more masterful is the splendid and brilliant Toccata and Fugue in F Major, BWV 540.

This composition might have been created in Weimar when the true compositional style of a master composer was formed. Virtuosic Toccata and Fugue in F Major usually is a true technical and mental challenge for many skilled organists. If performed well, it is a real treat for every organ music lover and listener. Otherwise, it has the potential to create a sense boredom.

The Toccata leaves the impression of a chase between voices and begins with a prolonged and playful two voice canon over a long tonic pedal point (Idea A). After this canon Bach writes another virtuosic episode - a pedal solo in the tonic key which leads to a cadence in the Dominant - C major.

Now the voice parts switch places and the canon begins all over again, only this time in the Dominant key (C major). These two sections serve to establish both the Tonic and the Dominant keys and have a function, similar to the North German Passaggio in a Praeludium.

After this episode, the chase stops but all voices begin a long and tiring journey (for the performer, that is) through various related keys in descending and ascending sequences (Idea B based on arpeggio figure). Through the course of this Toccata, canonic idea A and sequential idea B alternate and create an intriguing structural balance.

In developing the idea A, Bach evidently shows his mastery of a double and sometimes even triple invertible counterpoint at the interval of an octave. This basically is a technique allowing voice switching. It only works if the composer uses the suitable intervals (most of the time thirds and sixths, avoiding fifths which in inversion become a forbidden fourth). Suspensions of a second and seventh are welcomed in this technique, too.

Because of repeating two musical ideas, this Toccata shows the influence of the Italian Ritornello form. Bach learned to use this form in Weimar from transcribing for keyboard the concertos of Vivaldi and his contemporaries.

The fugue, on the other hand, provides a welcomed relaxation for the organist from the technical point of view. However, Bach provides another challenge, e.g. old-fashioned "Palestrina" style fugue with alla breve meter (cut-time) in Style antico (the old style).

This is a double fugue, which means that a composer has to develop two musical themes. Both of the themes must work in invertible counterpoint with each other. In the exposition and counter-exposition of the first theme, Bach develops the solemn, slow, and vocal musical idea in all four voices.

The second theme appears to be playful, dance-like, which reminds of a Baroque dance Gavotte. During this section, the pedal part remains silent and waits its entrance until the powerful combination of both themes towards the close of a fugue. While listening of the fugue in this wonderful video, feel free to count the number of appearances of the first theme.

I recommend using the New Bach Edition for playing this piece. It is reliable and solid.

By the way, do you want to learn to play the King of Instruments - the pipe organ? If so, download my FREE video guide: "How to Master Any Organ Composition" here:
http://www.organduo.lt/organ-tutorial.html
Comments

Organ Music: About "Le Banquet Celeste" by Olivier Messiaen

12/23/2011

Comments

 
Olivier Messiaen (1908 - 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist. He entered the famous Paris conservatory being 11 years old, and his teachers were such influential personalities as Paul Dukas, Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupre. In 1931, Messiaen became an organist at the church of La Trinite in Paris where he worked until his death.

Messiaen's compositional style was very complex - he used Greek and Hindu rhythms, and specially designed modes of limited transposition. In addition, some of his other significant influences include his profound Catholic faith, music of exotic cultures (Japan, Indonesia, and Gamelan). He also had a curious ability to see his modes and harmonies in different colours which he also used in his works.

However, perhaps the most important influence on Messiaen's style was bird songs. He travelled widely, recorded, transcribed songs of birds of various regions of the Earth, and used them extensively in his compositions. Because of all these influences Messiaen's style is very unique, and it is almost impossible to mistake him with somebody else.

"Le Banquet Celeste" (Heavenly Feast) is one of his earliest compositions. In this incredible slow-tempo work, his truly original conception of time is apparent. Although the piece is only 2 pages long, it lasts about 7 minutes. This slow tempo is a symbol of the heavenly feast which lasts eternally.

In fact, it raises certain challenges to the performer which are quite different from fast compositions. Both performers and listeners have to employ all their mental powers, focus and treat this piece as real meditation. This way one can dive for 7 minutes into the depths of the limitless time. You can listen to the superb playing of Pierre Cochereau of this mysterious composition at the end of this article.

One of the most significant compositional technique that Messiaen uses in this piece is the Octatonic mode. This mode is built of succession of 8 notes which alternate in half steps and whole steps. For example, the Octatonic mode from the note C is formed from these 8 pitches: C D flat E flat E F sharp G A and B flat.

Messiaen composed "Le Banquet Celeste" using this mode almost exclusively. This mode provides many possibilities to built some very colorful chords: among others Major and Minor chords from C, E flat, F sharp, and A; Dominant seventh chords from C, E flat, F sharp, and A; fully diminished seventh chord from each note of the mode. All of these chords with some other additions are present in this composition.

In order to avoid tonal monotony in this piece, Messiaen transposes this mode every few measures. This means that the same mode with alternating half steps and whole steps can be built from not only from C, but also from C sharp, and D. The Octatonic mode can be transposed only twice.

Because of regular succession of half steps and whole steps, the transposition from E flat would inevitably sound the same as from C. Therefore, this mode belongs to modes of limited transposition that Messiaen either invented himself or borrowed from already known modes.

If you want to get Alphonse Leduc edition of Le Banquet celeste just click on this link.

By the way, do you want to learn to play the King of Instruments - the pipe organ? If so, download my FREE video guide: "How to Master Any Organ Composition" here:
http://www.organduo.lt/organ-tutorial.html
Comments
<<Previous
Forward>>

    DON'T MISS A THING! FREE UPDATES BY EMAIL.

    Thank you!

    You have successfully joined our subscriber list.

    .
    Picture
    PicturePhoto by Edgaras Kurauskas
    Authors
    Drs. Vidas Pinkevicius and Ausra Motuzaite-Pinkeviciene
    Organists of Vilnius University , creators of Secrets of Organ Playing.

    DONATE BY PAYPAL
    Picture
    Our Hauptwerk Setup:
    Don't have an organ at home? No problem - print out our paper organ manuals and pedals and start practicing today!

    RSS Feed

    Categories

    All
    100 Things
    18th Century Organ Music
    19th Century French Organ Music
    19th Century German Organ Music
    2016 Secrets Of Organ Playing Calendar
    20th Century English Organ Music
    20th Century French Organ Music
    20th Century Music
    Ach-gott
    Ach-gott-vom-himmel-sieh-darein
    Achieving-success
    Acoustics
    A Cuckoo
    Ad-wammes
    A Fear
    Affiliate-program
    Airi And Tuomas Saloniemi
    Aiusra Playing
    Alain Trouche
    Alexandre Guilmant Op. 1
    Alla Breve
    Alternate Toe Technique
    Alto Part
    Amateur Vs Pro
    A-mighty-fortress-is-our-god
    Andante From Sonata No. 1
    Andreas-spahn
    Angela-kraft-cross
    Anniversaries-of-organ-composers-2016
    Anthem Playing
    An Wasserflussen Babylon
    App
    Arjan-breukhoven
    Arnoldas-leleika
    Arpeggio
    Arrangement
    Articulate Legato
    Articulation
    Ask-vidas-and-ausra
    Ask-vidas-and-ausra
    As-thou-wilt
    Atonal-music
    Attracting-new-audience
    Auguste-descarres
    Auke-jongbloed
    Aus-meines-herzens-gunde
    Ausra-motuzaite-pinkeviciene
    Ausra-motuzaitepinkeviciene
    Ausras-playing
    Ave-verum
    Bach-a-young-rascal
    Bach-organ-music
    Bachs-birthday
    Bachs-chorale-harmonisation
    Bachs-circle
    Bachs-improvisation
    Bachs-manuscripts
    Bachs-music
    Bachs-organ-world
    Bachs-organ-world
    Bad-habits
    Bamboo-organ
    Baroque Organ Music
    Basecamp
    Basso-continuo
    Becoming-an-organist
    Becoming-cathedral-organist
    Beethoven
    Being-original
    Beth-zucchino
    Bitcoin
    Blind-organist
    Blockchain
    Blogging
    Boellmann
    Bonus-material
    Book-reviews
    Buxheimer-orgelbuch
    Buxtehude
    Bwv-1080
    Bwv-147
    Bwv-531
    Bwv-532
    Bwv-533
    Bwv-534
    Bwv-536
    Bwv-537
    Bwv-538
    Bwv-539
    Bwv-540
    Bwv-541
    Bwv-542
    Bwv-543
    Bwv-544
    Bwv-545
    Bwv-546
    Bwv-547
    Bwv-549
    Bwv-552
    Bwv-553-training
    Bwv-5621
    Bwv-564
    Bwv-5641
    Bwv-5652
    Bwv-566
    Bwv-570
    Bwv-572
    Bwv-577
    Bwv-578
    Bwv-582
    Bwv-590
    Bwv-630
    Bwv-639
    Bwv 659 Home Study Course
    Bwv-731
    Bwv 731 Home Study Course
    Bwv 731 Mini Course
    Bwv-767
    Bwv-957
    Cadences
    Canon-for-organ
    Cantata
    Carillon
    Carl-dodrill
    Carlotta-ferrari
    Carrilon
    Carson-cooman
    Cello-and-piano
    Cesar-franck
    Challenges
    Charles-spanner
    Charles-tournemire
    Children
    Choir Conducting
    Choir-organ
    Choral Accompaniments
    Choral-analysis
    Chorale-fantasias
    Chorale-prelude
    Choral-harmonisation
    Chord-analysis
    Chord-progressions
    Chords
    Christe
    Christmas-carols
    Christmas-for-organist
    Christmas-music
    Christophe-mantoux
    Christopher-henley
    Christus
    Chromaticisms
    Church Organist
    Church-organ-music
    Church-organ-playing
    Ciurlionis
    Classical Organ Music
    C-major-scale
    Coaching
    Colin-andrews
    Competition
    Complicated Rhythms
    Composing Organ Music
    Composition
    Compositions Of Ausra Motuzaite Pinkeviciene
    Compositions Of Ausra Motuzaitepinkeviciene
    Composition Tutorials
    Concentration
    Concert-organist
    Concert-trip
    Congregation
    Contemporary Organ Music
    Continuo Playing
    Coounterpoint
    Coronavirus
    Correcting-mistakes
    Cosmology
    Counterpoint
    Counterpoint Exercises
    Counting
    Creating-a-storm
    Creating-melody
    Creativity
    Crescendo Pedal
    Crista-miller
    Curiosity
    Custom-tutorials
    Daniel-moult
    Daniel-segner
    Daniel-vanden-broecke
    Danzig-organ-culture
    David-danielson-eaton
    David-knight
    Dedicace
    Der-ist-mein-leben
    Diego-innocenzi
    Different-editions
    Dina-ichina-denis-machankov
    Distrokid
    D-major-scale-in-the-pedals
    Domenico-severin
    Don-cook
    Dorian-toccata
    Double-harmonic-scale
    Downloading-scores
    Dylan-mccaig
    Early-fingering
    Early Hymn Playing
    Early-keyboard-technique
    Early-organ-music
    Early Pedal Technique
    Ear Training
    Ear Training Exercises
    E-book
    Ebook
    Edward-landin
    Electronic Organs
    Electropneumatic-organ
    Elevazione
    Eliminating Mistakes
    Email-delivery
    Emanate
    Emotion In Performance
    Emotions
    English-organ-music
    Enrico-presti
    Entrepreneurship
    Epiphany
    Erik-satie
    Es-ist-das-heil-uns-kommen-her
    Estampie
    Exams
    Exceptions Of Legato Articulation
    Exercises
    Fantasia-and-fugue-in-a-minor
    Fast Tempo
    Feelings
    Felipe-dominguez
    Fighting-woodworm
    Finding A Mentor
    Finding-help
    Finding Organ Teacher
    Finding-repertoire
    Finding-time
    Finger Crossing
    Finger Glissando
    Fingering
    Finger Substitution
    Following-the-rules
    Forkel-about-bach
    Francine-and-matthieu-latreille
    Francine-nguyensavaria
    Francoise-couperin
    Frank-mento
    Franz-buhler
    Franz-seydelmann
    Frederic-chopin
    Frederik-magle
    Freelancing
    French-classical-organ-music
    French-ornaments
    French Tradition Of Organ Improvisation
    Fugheta-bwv-696
    Fughetta
    Fugue
    Fugue-in-d-minor
    Fugue-on-bach
    Funeral-music
    Future-of-organ-art
    Gavin-black
    Gena-bedrosian
    Gene-bedient
    Genevan-psalter
    Georg-bohm
    George-ritchie
    Gerd-hennecke-markus-kumpf
    German-anthem
    German-baroque-organ-music
    Gershwin
    Getting-the-audience
    Gigout-toccata
    Giving-away-ideas
    Glenn-tompkins
    Goal Setting
    Goran-grahn
    Gotteslob-257
    Graham-twist
    Grand-plein-jeu
    Gregorian Chant
    Guy-bovet
    Hand And Feet Coordination
    Hand-bell-choir
    Handel
    Hand Independence
    Handling-gossips
    Hans-davidsson
    Hansola-ericsson
    Harmona 85
    Harmonium
    Harmonium-music
    Harmonization
    Harmonization Exercises
    Harmonizing-melody
    Harmony
    Harmony Exercise
    Harmony-for-organists
    Harpsichord
    Harpsichord-playing-for-organists
    Harsh-sounding-music
    Hauptwerk
    Having-fun
    Hayo-boerema
    Healthy-practicing
    Heather-hernandez
    Historical-organs
    Hopes-and-fairs-of-2015
    How To Play The Organ
    Hugo-bakker
    Hugo-distler
    Hymn Analysis
    Hymn Harmonisation
    Hymn Improvisation
    Hymn Modulation
    Hymn Playing
    Hymn Playing Exercises
    Hymn-singing
    Ich-dank-dir
    Identifying-the-problem
    Imagination
    Immediate-results
    Improvisation
    Improvisation-contest
    Improvisation Exercises
    Improvisation-in-bach-style
    Improvisation Tutorials
    In-memoriam-jacques-van-ootmerssen
    Inside-of-the-organ
    Inspiration
    Instructional Videos
    Intabulations
    Interesting Organ Music Links
    International Organist Career
    Intervals
    Invention
    Invertible-counterpoint
    I-place-my-trust-in-god
    Italian-organ-music
    Italian-romantic-organ-music
    Italian-style
    Italy
    Jacquesnicolas-lemmens
    Ja-krygell-fugue-in-g-minor
    James-d-hicks
    James-flores
    James-kibbie
    James Michael Stevens
    James-spanner
    Janis-kalnins
    Jan-karman
    Jan-zwart
    Jay-farnes
    Jeanne-demessieux
    Jeannine-jordan
    Jeanpaul-imbert
    Jeff-perks
    Jehan-alain
    Jeremy-david-tarrant
    Jeremy-owens
    Jesse-eschbach
    Jesus-sinners-doth-receive
    Johann-adam-krygell
    Johann-adam-reincken
    Johann-christoph-bach
    Johannes-brahms
    Johann-ludwig-krebs
    Johann-nicolaus-hanff
    Johann-pachelbel
    John-boody
    John-higgins
    John-stanley
    Jonathan-embry
    Joris-verdin
    Jose-lidon
    Joseph-bonnet
    Joseph-rheinberger
    Jp-sweelinck
    Js-bach
    Js-bach
    Js-bach-bwv-525
    Js-bach-bwv-565
    Jsbach Music4f07d8816e
    Jsbach Musicb4ce245bde
    Jsbach Organ Music2fb25be29c
    Jsbach Organ Music91e7fe89b0
    Jsbach Organ Musicaf35993ca2
    Juozas-naujalis
    Kae-hannah-matsuda
    Kalle-toivio
    Katelyn-emerson
    Kathleen-scheide
    Kauffmann
    Keyboard Practice
    Kimberly-marshall
    Kinetic-theatre
    Krzyzstof-urbaniak
    Latvia
    Latvian-organ-culture
    Learning New Music
    Learn With Vidas
    Left Hand Technique
    Legato Playing
    Liebe-herre
    Liebster-jesu
    Liepaja
    Listeners
    Lists Of Organ Compositions
    Lithuanian Music
    Lithuanian Organ Music
    Lithuanian Organs
    Liturgical-musician
    Live-coaching
    Live Performance Vs Recording
    Livestream
    Loosing-job
    Lord-of-all-power-and-might
    Louisnicolas-clerambault
    Louis-vierne
    Luca-massaglia
    Luigi-pozzi
    Lydia-vroegindeveijn-erin-scheessele
    Lynne-davis
    Making-choices
    Making-goals
    Making-mistakes
    Making-music-together
    Making Organ Recordings
    Making-progress
    Manual Changes
    Manual-playing
    Manual Scales
    Manual-scales
    Manuscripts
    Marcel-dupre
    Marches-for-organ
    Marches-for-wedding
    Marco-lo-muscio
    Marie-rubis-bauer
    Marketing For Organists
    Mark-konewko
    Martin-jean
    Martin-pasi
    Martin-sander
    Mary Murrell And Quentin Faulkners
    Mary-murrell-and-quentin-faulkners
    Mastery
    Matthew-buller
    Matthew-cates
    Matthias-schneider
    Maurice-durufle
    Maurizio-croci
    Max-reger
    Mechanical Action Organs
    Mechanical-action-organs
    Melodica
    Melodic Dictation
    Melodic Dictation Exercises
    Memorisation
    Memorization
    Mendelssohn Organ Music
    Mental Attitude In Organ Playing
    Messiaen
    Meter
    Michael-bauer
    Michael-calabris
    Michael-dierks
    Michael-hammer
    Michael-johnston-and-john-apple
    Michael-wise
    Missing-links
    Mixing-colors
    Modality
    Moderato
    Modern-art
    Modern-music
    Modern Organ Music
    Modern-variation
    Modes
    Modulation
    Motivation
    Movie-music-for-organ
    Mozart
    Mozart-bach
    Musical Analysis
    Musical-clefs
    Music-blogging
    Music-for-easter
    Music-for-lent
    Music-forms
    Music-for-pentecost
    Music-for-pope-francis
    Music For Ukraine
    Music Of Johann Ludwig Krebs
    Musicoin
    Music Theory Exercises
    Music Theory For Organists
    Music-therapy
    Musing-with-children
    My Compositions
    My-jesus
    My-music
    Nativity-story
    Newsletter
    Nicholas-papadimitriou
    Nico-declerck
    Nicole-keller
    Nigel-williams
    Nordic-organ-music
    North German Baroque Organ Music
    Norwegian-organ-music
    Numbers
    Older-age
    Oliver-schulte
    Olivier-latry
    One Manual Organ
    On The Bench With Vidas
    Op-7
    Open-score
    Ordinary Touch
    Organ-accompaniment
    Organ And Choir Music
    Organ-and-recorder
    Organ-and-saxophone
    Organ And Voice
    Organ Arrangements
    Organ-as-an-instrument
    Organ-assistant
    Organ-bench
    Organ Building
    Organ-competition
    Organ Composition
    Organ-composition
    Organ-concert
    Organ Demonstration
    Organ Duet Recitals
    Organ Duets
    Organ Exercises
    Organ-exercises
    Organ Improvisation
    Organist Auditions
    Organist Career
    Organist Mistakes
    Organist Shoes
    Organist Success
    Organize Organ Festival
    Organ Maintenance
    Organ-mechanics
    Organ Method Books
    Organ-mirror
    Organ Music
    Organ-music-of-reformation-time
    Organ-pedagogy
    Organ Pedal Technique
    Organ-performance
    Organ Playing
    Organ-playing-level
    Organ Playing Mistakes
    Organ Playing Styles
    Organ Playing Tips
    Organ Playing Tutorial
    Organ Practice
    Organ-prelude
    Organ Recital Playing
    Organ Recitals
    Organ Registration
    Organ-registration
    Organ Repertoire
    Organ Restoration
    Organ Shoes
    Organ-stops
    Organ-teacher
    Organ Technique
    Organ-technologies
    Organ-touch
    Organ-tour
    Organ-training-material
    Organ Transposition
    Organ-tuning
    Organ-videos-from-italy
    Organ Wind System
    Orgelbuchlein
    Ornamentation
    Overcoming Frustration
    Owning-your-music
    Pachelbel
    Page-turnining
    Pain Issues
    Pamela-ruiter-feenstra
    Pamela-ruiterfeenstra
    Paper-organ
    Parenting-and-organ-playing
    Parish
    Paslek
    Passacaglia
    Pastor-de-lasala
    Patreon
    Paul-ayres
    Paul-cienniwa
    Paulius-grigonis
    Pedal Exercises
    Pedaling
    Pedal Playing
    Pedal-point
    Pedal Preparation
    Pedal Scales
    Pedal Technique
    Pedal-trills
    Pedal-tutorial
    Pedal-virtuoso-master-course
    Perfect-pitch
    Performance Anxiety
    Performance-anxiety
    Performance-practice
    Performing-organ-music
    Perseverance
    Personal Development
    Peter-holder
    Peter-sykes
    Peter-van-tour
    Phil-lehenbauer
    Phillip-parkey
    Phrasing
    Piano Exercises
    Piano Practice
    Piano Technique On The Organ
    Piano Touch
    Pieter-dirksen
    Pieter-van-dijk
    Pinkevicius-op-37
    Pipe-organ
    Planning Organ Recitals
    Playing-accelerandos
    Playing Attitude
    Playing-concert
    Playing-from-memory
    Playing-in-ensemble
    Playing-organ-at-an-older-age
    Playing-recital
    Playing With Confidence
    Playing-with-orchestra
    Playing-with-solo-instrument
    Podcast
    Poland
    Polyphonic-music
    Portable-hauptwerk-setup
    Portative Organ
    Positive-feedback
    Postlude
    Practice-guide
    Practice Instruments
    Practice-time
    Practicing Habits
    Praetorius
    Pray-for-paris
    Prelude-and-fugue
    Prelude-improvisation
    Prepare-ye-the-way-of-the-lord
    Preparing-for-an-organ-event
    Preparing For Recitals
    Preparing-for-recitals
    Preparing-for-the-premiere
    Principal-chorus
    Products
    Programing Organ Recitals
    Psalms
    Publishing
    Publishing-organ-music
    Randall-krum
    Recital-opportunities
    Recit-de-chrohorne
    Recording-complete-works-by-bach
    Recording-organ-music-and-bach
    Recording-yourself
    Reed Organ
    Reincken
    Renaissance Organ Music
    Repeated-notes
    Repetitions
    Replacing-organist
    Resistance
    Resolutions
    Rhetoric-figures
    Robert-mccormick
    Robert-morehead
    Robin-gullbrandsson
    Roger-sherman
    Romantic French Organ Music
    Romantic German Organ Music
    Romantic Organ Music
    Sacred-music
    Saint-cecilia
    Saint-lucia
    Samuel-delaunay
    Samuel-giddy
    Sara-schott
    Scales And Arpeggios
    Scales-and-arpeggios
    Scheidemann
    Scheidt
    Schublers-chorales
    Science-and-art
    Scott-elsholz
    Secrets-of-organ-playing
    Secrets-of-organ-playing-calendar-2017
    Secrets-of-organ-playing-contest
    Selecting-repertoire
    Selecting-tempo
    Self-doubts
    Selfdoubts
    Selfimprovementd902628688
    Sharing-your-talents
    Shopify
    Short-octave
    Short Pedal Board
    Sietze-de-vries
    Sigh-motive
    Sight Reading
    Sightreading9d750d820d
    Sightreadinga5764d655d
    Silencing-the-crowd
    Sinfonia
    Singing-your-music
    Slawomir-zubrzycki
    Slow-and-easy
    Small Hands
    Software-program
    Sonata
    Sonata-form
    Sophieveronique-caucheferchoplin
    Sound Delay
    Soundrop
    Spanish-fingering
    Spinet Organs
    Split-keys
    Stanislaw-moniuszko
    Steemit
    Success
    Swedish-organ-culture
    Sweelinck Organ Music
    Swell-pedal
    Sydney Organ Journal
    Taking-a-break
    Talking-on-the-radio
    Taming-the-instrument
    Teaching
    Teaching-organ-playing
    Teisutis-makacinas
    Tempo
    Testimonials
    Tetrachord
    Thanking-someone
    Thanksgiving
    The-art-of-organ-building
    The-art-of-organ-improvisation
    The-arts-ministry-in-the-21st-century
    The-largest-tracker-organ
    The-notebook-of-anna-magdalena-bach
    Thierry-mechler
    Thomas-aberg
    Thomas-leslie
    Time Management
    Tobitha-moldenhauer
    Toccata
    Toccata-in-c-major
    Tom-trenney
    Tonality
    Top 5 Lists
    Tore-bjorn-larsen
    Total Organist
    Tournemire
    Toy-stops
    Tracker-organ
    Training
    Transcription
    Transposition
    Trio
    Trios
    Trio Sonatas
    Triplets
    Trust-and-authority
    Trying-different-organs
    Trying-new-things
    Tune-in-tenor
    Tuning
    Turning Pages
    Tutor
    Two-kinds-of-organists
    Two-part-training
    Tyler-boehmer
    Ugly-music
    Uncomfortable Organs
    Unda Maris Studio
    Unpredictable-organist
    Variations
    Vidas-pinkevicius
    Vidas Pinkevicius Compositions
    Vidas-pinkevicius-op-2
    Vidas-playing
    Video-training
    Viernes-final-from-the-symphony-no1
    Viola-organistica
    Virtual Organs
    Visiting-casparinis-organ
    Voluntary
    Vom-himmel-sieh-darein
    Walter-gatti
    Wayne-leupold
    Webinars
    Wedding-playing
    Weston-jennings
    Widor
    Widor-toccata
    Wilhelm-friedemann-bach
    William-mason
    William-whitehead
    Wir-sind-hier
    Wolff-von-ross
    Wolfram-kampffmeyer
    Workshop
    World-class-artist
    Worldclass-artist
    Writing-fugues
    Wyatt-smith
    Year-of-2014
    Year-review-2014
    You-tube
    Youtube

    Archives

    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    October 2015
    September 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    March 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012
    November 2012
    October 2012
    September 2012
    August 2012
    July 2012
    June 2012
    May 2012
    April 2012
    March 2012
    February 2012
    January 2012
    December 2011

This site participates in the SheetMusicPlus, Amazon, Thomann and other affiliate programs, the proceeds of which keep it free for anyone to read.
​Copyright  © 2011-2025 by Vidas Pinkevicius and Ausra Motuzaite-Pinkeviciene.
​Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
  • HOME
  • BLOG
  • STORE
  • TOTAL ORGANIST
  • TOOLS
  • YOUTUBE
  • COMPOSITIONS
  • COACHING
  • ABOUT
  • RECITALS
  • PHOTOS
  • CONTACT
  • LOGIN
  • LT
  • AUSRA'S YOUTUBE